潇湘夜雨移动版

centos自带的yum源中的软件不是很丰富，如果要用到heartbeat、corosync、cluster等集群服务，还需要额外下载源码包或添加其它的网络yum源。本文介绍常用的几个网络yum源的安装方法。

 

------------------------------------------------------

CentOS6.5 添加源：

 

参考：

1.RHEL/CentOS/SL Linux 6.x使用EPEL 6的yum软件源

http://blog.csdn.net/jiedushi/article/details/6448636

 

2.为centos添加第三方源

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20754878-id-3092063.html 

 

-------------------------------------------------------

如果既想获得 RHEL 的高质量、高性能、高可靠性，又需要方便易用(关键是免费)的软件包更新功能，那么 Fedora Project 推出的 EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)正好适合你。EPEL(http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) 是由 Fedora 社区打造，为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。装上了 EPEL，就像在 Fedora 上一样，可以通过 yum install package-name，随意安装软件。

 

一、安装CentOS yum源优先级插件yum-priorities

yum install yum-plugin-priorities.noarch

################################################################   

 

二、设置CentOS默认yum源的优先级为最高

cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/   #进入yum源目录

vi CentOS-Base.repo    #在[base]、[updates]、[extras]组下面添加priority=1，在[centosplus]、[contrib]组下面添加priority=2

(

备注：priority的优先级为1到99，设置为1即优先级最高，1-10为系统保留，第三方yum源的优先级从11-99

)

################################################################   

 

三、安装epel yum源 

(

Reference:

https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/

)

    rpm -ivh  https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

    rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo   #修改epel yum源优先级，priority=11

################################################################   

 

四、安装rpmforge yum源 

(

Reference:

http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge#head-f0c3ecee3dbb407e4eed79a56ec0ae92d1398e01

http://repoforge.org/use/

Download rpm package:

http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/

OR:

rpm -ivh http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

)

   wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

   wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

   rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

   rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

   vi  /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo  #修改rpmforge yum源优先级，priority=12

################################################################   

 

五、安装rpmfusion yum源

(

Reference:

http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration

)

yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpmhttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm

vim rpmfusion-free-updates.repo #修改rpmfusion yum源优先级，priority=13

################################################################   

 

六、更新yum软件包

       yum check-update 

------------------------------------------------------

 

PS:

add 163 source

(Reference: http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html)

vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo #修改163 yum源优先级，priority=10

 

add mock-rpmfusion-free-19.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm

(Reference: http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/x86_64/)

yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/x86_64/mock-rpmfusion-free-19.1-1.el6.noarch.rpm